Organising a Discursive Essay about Car Use Essay

An argumentative bear witness opens with a boldly expressed commove of view and then the rest of the taste presents arguments ( characters, proof or logic) to support that picture of view. Norm in ally, it refers to opposing arguments but demonstrates that these atomic number 18 derelict or regular(a) false. (Look at this assay ab off zoos for an caseful.) A discursive screen presents twain(prenominal) sides of the issue in a much balanced way.In the end, however, it unre accentuateably r separatelyes a conclusion in some other words, the writer states what s/he thinks. The sp ar-time activity is an slip of how a discursive stress on handguns might be integrated Introduction The issue of handgun self-controlA. Some mountain believe individuals should non own handgunsB. Others believe self-possession is an classic personal rightDisadvantagesof handgun self-control Both adults and children can have accidents masses can enjoyment guns for crimesAdvantagesof ha ndgun monomania+ concourse can protect themselves from intruders+ People can employ guns for recreational purposes (e.g. orchestrate practice at gun clubs) decisiveness(a plusmary & evaluation of arguments preceding(prenominal))= Problems of accidents and crime take a shit gun ownership difficult to subscribe to = Gun ownership should not be allowed in the interest of a fracture society Your line of work in this designation is to write a discursive analyse intimately the advantages and disadvantages of elevator car use. You allow be given the various arguments both in favour of, and once against, car use. Your first task go away be to organise these arguments. line 1Read the lineing notes. attain all the points in favour of car use and mark them with the symbol . commit all the points against car use and mark them with the symbol . Not restricted by schedules as you are with public merchant marine Comfort open (spacious, cool, radio/CD etc.)They devote water straining pollution (e.g. exhaust emissions consecrate to global warm up) roads deface the natural landscape and destroy/ reorganize wild intent habitats Fast, slight long than public enchant railroad car parks take up worthful space in city centres (could be used for public gardens instead?) fairly sordid to run? railroad car accidents entrust in many deaths and injuriesModern fuels are nonleaded and getting cleaner duty jams lead to stress and road insaneness (angry drivers attacking others) Car use tallys to a faster, less natural pace of flavour that often results in high parentage pressure and heart disease parturiency 2Now that you have select your points into twain groups, you testament be able to divide the proboscis of your essay into two sections advantages and disadvantages (or possibly the other way round). However, each of these two sections still essentials to be divided further into bailiwicks. Each discipline go away then beget a divide i n the essay.Take the advantages above and arrange them nether the number headings of satisfied and Efficient. Take the disadvantages and arrange them under the topic headings of Bad for the environment, treacherous and Stressful. assess 3A well-made paragraph usually starts with a topic sentence. This contains the main idea or argument of the paragraph. It is followed by a few illustrations or examples that support it. In the nerve of your essay on car use, the topic sentences in the body of the essay go away cover the points in projection 2 (above).Write topic sentences based on each of the headings in Task 2 (i.e. Convenient, Efficient etc.). Here is an example Cars are extremely popular because they are so convenient.Do not be satisfied with the first thing you write. alteration it share it with a classmate or your teacher aim for a more stiff sentence.TASK 4The structure of your essay is going to be as follows divide 1 (INTRODUCTION)Paragraph 2 (Convenient ) Paragraph 3 (Efficient ) Paragraph 4 (Bad for the environment ) Paragraph 5 (Dangerous ) Paragraph 6 (Stressful ) Paragraph 7 (CONCLUSION)Unless, of course, you conciliate to deal with the disadvantages first You still need to plan an introduction. Basically, this will state that in that location are both advantages and disadvantages to car use. However, it will sound rather weak if you exclusively write There are both advantages and disadvantages to car use. It will make a unassailableer impact if you start with a bold or surprising statement, or perhaps a striking statistic. For exampleWe have become extremely dependent on cars there were 580 million universal in 1990 and it is estimated that this forecast will rick to 816 million by 2010. You can follow this with a summary of the main arguments contained in the body of the essay. You should present these in the set out they will appear later.Continue this open up paragraph by adding sentences from the jumbled appoint to a lower place. Present them in the same found as the plan above. We have become extremely dependent on cars there were 580 million worldwide in 1990 and itis estimated that this figure will grow to 816 million by 2010. Thirdly, some people argue that they contribute to the frantic, unwellnessy pace of modern life. On the other hand, there are fibrous arguments against car use. Firstly, they damage the environment.Clearly cars are so popular because they are both convenient and efficient. Secondly, they kill and maim long numbers of people.TASK 5let us save the conclusion for later. (Basically, it will sum up the main arguments again and evaluate them in other words, you will say whether you think car use should be limited or stock-still banned.)First, you will try to write the body paragraphs paragraphs 2-6 in the plan above. Each paragraph already has a topic sentence. The gainsay now is to support it with illustrations or examples. For example (paragraph 2)Cars are extremely popula r because they are so convenient. They allow us off the beaten track(predicate) more emancipation than public transport which is often unreliable, slow or even unavailable. Given a choice amongst walking in the rain to collapse a bus queue or stepping straight into a car and impetuous directly to ones destination, who would like the latter? Furthermore, cars are more at ease than buses or trains since they are less secure and have luxuries such as an air-conditioner and a sound system.Now use the points below to complete paragraphs 3-6. (Start each sentence with your topic sentence from TASK 3.) Fast, less time-consuming than public transportFairly cheap to run, especially if you use a teensy modelModern fuels are lead-free and do not cause a lot of pollution They cause air pollution (exhaust emissions contribute to global warming and health problems such as asthma)Roads spoil the natural landscape and disturb wildlife habitats Car parks take up valuable space in cities tha t could other than be used for recreation Car accidents result in many deaths and injuries (e.g. approx. 125,000 people were killed in road crashes in theOECDs 29 member countries in 1999, copious to fill 300 jumbo jets) handicraft jams lead to stress and road frenzy (angry drivers attacking others) Car use contributes to a faster, less natural pace of life that often results in high smear pressure and heart disease You do not need to change the row much. However, you certainly will need to use some linking words/phrases, such as the following For example, For instance, also In addition, Furthermore, What is more, some other argument against car use is that some other disadvantage of car use is that Similarly, TASK 6Finally, you need a conclusion. empty a weak sitting on the fence conclusion such as this There are some strong points both for and against car use and it all depends on what your opinion is. Instead you should sum up the arguments you have already cover and stat e whether, on balance, you think the advantages outstrip the disadvantages or vice-versa. It may be effective to present the arguments in reverse assign this time. For exampleIn conclusion, car ownership has several negative effects, including stress, road accidents and ravaging of the natural environment. Nevertheless, we have become actually dependent on cars because of the comfort and freedom they offer. A total ban seems out of the question, but for the sake of our own health and the health of the planet, we must aim to stretch car use for example, by improve public transport systems and introducing car pooling schemes.TASK 7Now try a discursive essay on a different topic. You could try the one abouthandguns (see notes above). Other possible topics include computing device use by childrenTelevision believeSchool uniformsYou may have a better idea yourself, but recreate check it first with your teacher. Whichever topic you choose, you will need to do some interrogation first and then draw up an essay plan. Without a plan, you will to the highest degree certainly produce a disorganised, unavailing essay